WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT... ECSTASY

Ecstasy, also known as MDMA, X, E, XTC and "Adam", is a synthetic, mind-altering drug with amphetamine-like properties.

What does it do to your mind/body?

Ecstasy/MDMA is a stimulant (an "upper'). It contains no amphetamines, but is produces similar physical effects to amphetamine.

MDMA/Ecstasy is a white crystalline powder distributed in pills or in capsules. Ecstasy can be swallowed, snorted as well as smoked or injected. If taken orally, the usual method, the physical effects last about 8 hours. mental effects last much longer, decreasing over a 1-2 day period. The mental effects of MDMA can include an enhanced sense of pleasure, self-confidence and increased energy, heightened sexuality, inner peace and friendliness towards others.

The physical effects of MDMA can include: hyperexcitability, extreme nervousness, accelerated heartbeat, sweating, dizziness, restlessness, insomnia, tooth grinding, incessant talking.

MDMA is so-called "Designer drug." In fact, it's the most well-known designer drug. Designer drugs are created by changing the molecular structure of an existing drug or drugs. Because they can be made in underground labs by untrained amateurs, they can be extremely dangerous.

Mentally, ecstasy can cause:

• confusion
• depression
• sleep problems
• drug cravings
• severe anxiety
• paranoid delusions

Physically, ecstasy can cause:

• muscle tension
• involuntary teeth clenching
• nausea
• blurred vision
• rapid eye movement
• faintness
• chills or sweating
• potentially dangerous increases in heart rate and blood pressure

Also, MDMA-related deaths at raves are due to the stimulant effects of the drug. With the increased energy (like being on "speed") the user can dance for long periods of time without tiring. High physical activity combined with hot, crowded conditions can lead to dehydration, hyperthermia and heart or kidney failure.

IS IT ADDICTIVE?

Ecstasy is not physically addicting, although repeated use can produce tolerance. MDMA use damages brain serotonin neurons (Serotonin is thought to play a role in regulating mood, memory, sleep, and appetite. Research indicates heavy MDMA use causes persistent memory problems.

Find out more about Ecstasy .